A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages research and write as well as instruct students. | $3.3$ | No | C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. Which was most likely supported by the New Immigrants? His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. | $0.2$ | Yes | C) Traditional methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant. Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. B) Warfare in Europe was a primary reason for immigration to the United States. A) Both argue that the strength of immigrant families weakened in the United States. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. Who was the leader of the political machine? His "damn the Yankees!" Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. WebAPUSH history Term 1 / 25 City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. Did Pete experience a Poor immigrants were guaranteed help with jobs and housing, even legal help if they needed it, all in exchange for votes on Election Day. Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, 8-hour workday for interstate railway workers Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. the correct column. These people, the "Bosses" of the political machines, were very common in America for that time, interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que, Spanish 3 - Lesson 1.1 - -ar verb definitions, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. R(t)=\frac{100}{t+1}+5\qquad 0\leq{t}\leq20 Voters turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history. In the United States, tenements were built in northern cities to house the growing immigrant and later African-American population in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Select the best choice from among the possible answers given. supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and Unsuccessfully tried to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite when congress approved a dam project there, Party of Roosevelt supporters formed during the election of 1912 Direct link to 4804130818 isa's post in the people party why , Posted 5 months ago. D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. Humanitarian conditions eventually turned into missions to Americanize immigrants, Political reformer to oust San Francisco political machine boss Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". | $4.0$ | No | Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. American writer who lived in England. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. When did the Progressive Era begin and when did it end? Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. She had an average daily balance of $d during this billing period, which had 31 days. The pitcher $\underline{threw}$ a fastball, and Aaron, knocked it over the left field fence. Kims credit card was not paid in full last month so she will pay a finance charge this month. The poor were destined to remain poor. This corruption is usually tied to patronage; the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright bribes. Locate the dioxide levels associated with water specimens that contain oil. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). Answer: C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? Graph showing the percentage of the voting-age population that turned out to vote in the presidential election from 1850 to 2000. Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. A) Businesses made use of new management structures to increase the production of goods. The Democratic party was hopelessly disorganized. Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. Ten questions designed to help students review for the annual exam and that relate to government, political parties, and the rules and laws that existed between 18701900. In 111 day? Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities, but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. Answer: D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? 4. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Pulitzer designed the modern newspaper format (factual articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another section). mayor of Chicago who ordered the police to protect the protesters in the Chicago Movement. When did the Second Industrial Revolution begin? Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. It is also known as the patronage system. What was Tammany Hall? Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. That's why the most prominent Populist politician, William J. Bryan, ran under a Democratic banner. This analysis has been aligned with 2019 updates to the APUSH curriculum and perfectly covers the following AP Standard: What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. It also overlapped the Era of Reconstruction. Political machines were entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. With the Great Society? ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. In the space above each underlined verb below, identify the verb by writing *L* for *linking* or *A* for *action*. For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.\ During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. Upton's intent was to show the terrible condition of labor, but the public response was indignation over the unsanitary conditions which led to the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. Answer: B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods, A) Increased need for laborers on railroad-building projects The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. Answer: B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. 5. Republican candidate William McKinley triumphed in the election of 1896, and the United States officially adopted the gold standard in 1900. City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? C) The consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production. ranch. B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. Macy "Boss" Tweed. B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. Support from Anti-Saloon League, Women's Christian Temperance Union, churches, 1920 - gave women suffrage, success of Progressive Era, Inspired by eugenics - control of reproduction to alter organisms A) Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy. $$ A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. The prepositional phrase should answer the question in parentheses: My brother found it difficult to 'keep up' (where?) The ring supported all of his deeds. Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. Challenged long-dominant business interests: direct-primary system, railroad regulatory commission, increased corporate taxes, limited campaign spending the federal governments response to ghost dancing on the sioux indian reservation resulted in, B) the sioux annihilated a battalion commanded by colonel george custer, all of the following were invented in the united states during the gilded age except the, C) involved high officials in the grant administration, one way that the federal government attempted to assimilate native americans was, one reason that rapid industrialization occurred in the decades following the civil war was, B) railroads connecting the north and south improved trade, public opinion turned against the knights of labor after, one difference between the knights of labor and the american federation of labor (afl) was, C) the afl focused its goals on wages and working conditions, one of the most important differences between the earlier granger movement and the farmers alliance was that, E) the grange was a social organization but the farmer's alliance was a lobby group, the cattle boom of the late 19th century ended in part due to, blacklists and yellow-dog contracts were both, B) efforts to break the power of labor unions, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Classifying Nouns. Gould's testimony best serves as evidence for which of the following situations during the late 1800s? **Oil production. Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing Public school enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote The Jungle Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. Most machines developed within major cities and were run by bosses who had influence over elected officials. Strikers associated with anarchy & violence, Survival of the fittest in society and business - poor deserve to be where they are D) New immigrants mostly settled on western farms along rail lines. Web3. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his Society of Cinncinati, whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. A period of enormous economic growth and lavish displays of wealth during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. The Democratic Party appealed to white southerners and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants. Newspaper cartoonist who produced satirical political cartoons, he invented "Uncle Sam" and came up with the elephant and the donkey for the political parties. The Journal of Petroleum Geology (April 2010) published a study of the environmental factors associated with biodegradation in crude oil reservoirs. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information These policies benefited banks and business owners. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Progressive - met with reform-minded professors D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. given word. For city businesses, the machine served a similar purpose, but it exacted a price in 7 (Aggression), Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 5 (Pair Bo, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 6 (Altruis, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 4 (Sexuali, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Oral Comm - L1: Types of Communicative Strate. Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes, Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices, The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible, The belief that only the fittest survive the human poitical and economic struggle, Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it, Repeated measurements of detailed task variables to determine their most efficient compination, Advantages and disadvantages of Political Mac, Evolutionary Psychology OU Ch. Of transportation federal government had legal authority over American Indians German immigrants dwellers, particularly Irish German. As evidence for which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the economic! 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