", Hancock disputes claim he rejected care home Covid advice, Station master arrested after dozens killed in Greece train crash, Search continues for baby after couple arrested, Why the lab-leak theory is being taken seriously. Muslim Somali man tried to beat up lone white females in a back alley. Male adults, young offenders and sex offenders, Female adults and young offenders. "These disparities are often part of a complex mix of educational, employment, health and social inequalities that have characterised many of their lives," says Lady Young. We said. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Analytical Services | Ministry of Justice HQ,102 Petty France, London "There's a mix of emotions," he says of his clients. There are also "Immigration Removal Centres" run by the Home Office. 1 Halftime. Public Sector prisons in England and Wales are managed by His Majesty's Prison Service (HMPS), which is part of the His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service, an executive agency of the United Kingdom government. Thats not the case in this country. The overcrowded wooden boat, carrying up to 200 people from Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, Somalia and Syria, was smashed to pieces in a storm on Sunday morning (toy car pictured on coffin of child) Lammys review said prosecutions against some BME suspects should be deferred or dropped to help tackle the bias against them in the criminal justice system. Read about our approach to external linking. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. IN AN EFFORT TO, Careers - Engineering, Science & Computers, Careers - Doctors and Health Care Professionals, Somali Communities - Australia & New Zealand, Australia & New Zealand - General Discussions, Somalia History - Recent History From 1991. Three years later, the number had risen to 7,246 and almost a decade on, by December 2014, it had reached 12,225. Also included are a number of historical prisons no longer in current use. m*,`r4M*k69`\3x_C%D!7:8LJZf5|4$R?X52zNqT(b xt !!KEiu%VFUXO8N$!E+M5F_+b'vgih>$`22%Z0u$-/TWeqRQ]PE5Mt)fH B;?L ('Tt%^s~UD R+C ]XCVK@As*OF8qbG`t8Q?IB]!9\5,h'_?$]o55&XuJ'k5%7ee!+r4T6mC|g Vs$9iY1 !#i4[td89 izY@-$v}qQRIR"mpIG6O~K-YTT00F`PaaFG[)6'IN. Becoming visible: The Somali community and substance use in London. Why has there been a surge in the number of Muslim prisoners? Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. It consists of the number of female prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that female prisoners constituted on that day. "There are going to be a lot of inmates who are not going to feel kindly toward them and are going to give them a hard time," Mr Reamer says. WhatDoTheyKnow also publishes and archives requests and responses, building a massive archive of information. The shadow justice secretary promises that if Labour are elected, they'll put in place a "national strategy" to address the issue, claiming the government has been "utterly clueless" about the growing Muslim population . Community members seem to be disengaged.. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Of those, 63 one in 10 were Somalis. Whats the drama with Ramla and Prince Ali? %PDF-1.5 all The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Amal Imad, from Muslim Aid, doesn't think so. What's in store for them as they enter the alien, unforgiving world of the American jail system? It does lend some support to the theory that as the UK's ethnic and population mix has changed, driven by rising levels of immigration, travel from abroad and births to foreign-born mothers, so the prison population has become more diverse, with greater numbers of Muslims. It wasn't the "drop the soap" kind of rape but "open your . The high profile of their crimes - and the fact that they will stand out in a prison population - could leave the men exposed to the violence and intimidation common in the toughest federal prisons, according to people familiar with their case. The percentage identifying as being from a BME background also varied between STCs, from 33% at Oakhill in Buckinghamshire to 55% at Medway in Kent. They dont prevent children getting in trouble. Like we Somalis say, Waxa aad qarsato waa ku qarsadaa (what you hide, hides you too), meaning Somali parents do not speak out and seek help at early stages when their children are in trouble, but they do seek help when things get out of hand. The language barrier will exacerbate their sense of isolation, say people familiar with the men and their cases. Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. Top. In 2002, 5,502 prisoners in England and Wales said they were Muslim. Meanwhile, the service running England and Wales' jails is having to cut 650million from its 3.5billion budget and reports of prison overcrowding are widespread. "They are more likely to be stopped and searched, more likely to plead not guilty and more likely to be tried. Contact us if you think it should be reopened. > v x u )` I bjbj ;&. I said that at the time, I still believe that. Somalis are the largest group, followed by Romanians and Jamaicans, which make up more than 600 of the 2,000 inmates at Feltham Young Offenders Institute in west London. And as of the summer, Muse has remained on his own, his lawyer Philip Weinstein says. Yusuf speaks Arabic, Mr Rigney says, which could help him communicate, as more men in federal prison are likely to speak Arabic than Somali. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. Indeed, prisoner numbers have risen from an average of 70,778 in 2002 to 84,691 last December. My nigga prison in UK is soft. saas ma ugu badno unless they counting odayaasha aswell. An Idaho man sentenced in 2017 for felony theft appeared in court Thursday after he was arrested for violating his probation. The Somali pirates will be evaluated on an individual basis and housed according to their need for drug treatment (some were regular users of khat, a mild stimulant), education and English-language learning, says spokesman Ed Ross. "Their complacency is breathtaking," he says. . I think thats a problem.. The recent spate of knife crime in British cities has brought many young Somalis into the criminal justice system and claimed several lives. The majority house adult males, and are operated by each legal systems respective public prison service, although a small number are operated by private prison companies. "It's very hard to be anonymous in the pirate situation and I would be concerned about their vulnerability and their exposure in a typical prison setting. But that 20% increase in the jail population has been outstripped by the rise in Muslim inmates - up . Omg did u ask him if he swallowed da cum n how did it taste like, Black guys r so lucky thy fuk somali girls n guys @da same time u can't ask more then dat, 200 Somalis Released from Turkish Prisons By President Darma, The prisons in Ethiopia have to be freed up, THE NUMBER OF INMATES IM US PRISONS IS DOWN. The Indian shopkeepers along the . Somalis were targeted in race riots in Cardiff in 1919. But the figures don't bear that out either. Child prisons are beyond reform - it's time to stop jailing young people | Carolyne Willow, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Awoowe Hamza made this Freedom of Information request to HM Chief Inspector of Prisons Two Somali pirates are expected to be sentenced to life in US prison on Monday, joining nine others who have just begun long sentences for their roles in hijacking attempts. As G20 meets in India, is Global South bullied by West? Also in the prisons top 10 foreigners list, 21 offenders were from Algeria and the same number from Lithuania. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. SW1H 9AJ [1][email address] DX 152380 Westminster 8, Ministry of Justice | Creating a safe, just and democratic society. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dear Her Majestys Chief Inspector of Prisons. There are an estimated 1,200 in the central prison in Mogadishu (United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime); in 2011 approximately 2,000 were held in Somaliland and 500 in one . 6 0 obj endobj Somalis are the largest group, followed by Romanians and Jamaicans, which make up more than 600 of the 2,000 inmates at Feltham Young Offenders Institute in west London. VideoRescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Have some fun thinking about gigantic numbers with this maths challenge, An audacious heist that stunned Britain. Sir Andrew Green, chairman of campaign group Migration Watch, said: Clearly the efforts made to integrate these people from immigrant communities have failed.. Category C 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. For men from a faraway land with little or no English-language skills and no prior familiarity with American culture, it will be especially hard, say lawyers for the men, and experts in psychology and the criminal justice system. "The underlying issue is economic crisis," she says. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. "These guys are people, they're from a whole different part of the world and it's not like they got used to our culture in midtown Manhattan for 10 years. But her study - funded by the Barrow Cadbury Trust, an independent charitable group - also points to evidence of something more disturbing: discrimination. In Switzerland, Finland and Sweden, Somali is taught in schools, helping to improve young peoples communication with their families and community. Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. The federal Bureau of Prisons is responsible for classifying inmates according to their security requirements and assigning them to one of dozens of federal prisons. <>>> Now, he runs his own sports club to rehabilitate other gang members. Caldwell resident Gary Strawser, 31, admitted to absconding from More than half of the inmates held in prisons for young people in England and Wales are from a black and minority ethnic (BME) background, the highest proportion on record, the prisons watchdog has said, prompting warnings that youth jails have hit American levels of disproportionality. Analytical Services, Ministry of Justice HQ,102 Petty France, London SW1H Now that's all I have to say on the matter. recorded for legal purposes. If you are unable to provide any part of this, please provide reasons why, and still provide the rest of the statistical data. There are more than 1,000 convicted Somali pirates in prisons around the world. One possible explanation for the rise is that there are now more Muslims in the general population. Seven Somali men have already been sentenced to life in prison and two more to three-decade terms for their roles in hijackings of US-flagged ships. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. The number of people in prison with Somali ethnicity, broken down by age, what UK city they are from, prison name, and UK region prison is located in? Yet, based on my ongoing research and conversations with the Somali diaspora around the world, it appears that the inclusive multiculturalism of countries such as the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand where different cultures can easily intermingle have created an environment that gives young Somalis particularly little time to culturally adapt. View as HTML, 48K All Right Reserved. How many prisons in the UK? Language and cultural barriers will make it difficult for the men to form the support groups and informal social networks that lawyers and social workers say are necessary to get by in prison. Number of prison officers in England and Wales 2010-2022. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Theyre not very close to communities. In response, the Ministry of Justice says the government is committed to ensuring the criminal justice system is "fair, inclusive and impartial, and represents and serves the whole community". "Both are powerful predictors of involvement in the criminal justice system," she wrote, "and Muslims in Britain have a notably younger age profile than non-Muslims and are more likely to come from lower socio-economic groups.". Are there Somali girl gangs? a young woman asked. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. Though males aged 15-17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Also, are the Somalis in UK prisons bullied or is it calm in there? Donate and support our work. <> [4] [5]. Read about our approach to external linking. Thank you for your Freedom of Information request regarding statistics of the Somali community living in the UK or London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Leicester and Sheffield. DeSantis won't say he's running. SOAS, University of London provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK. More than two-thirds of them are serving indeterminate sentences and do not know when - or if . Ransford FITI | Analytical Services Directorate |Prison,Probation & Two Somali pirates are expected to be sentenced to life in US prison on Monday, joining nine who have just begun long sentences for their roles in deadly hijacking attempts. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. this bullshit that the mamoyiin are spouting. No sausage mishmash? They came right from Somalia to an American jail.". A prison dating from 1844 housing up to 320 men. The watchdog warned that too many youngsters felt unsafe in custody, saying signs of improvement have yet to translate into a significant shift in childrens perceptions of their treatment and conditions. stream "That will help them adapt for the basics in jail and in prison, to say things like water, soap, shampoo, bathroom," he says. The survey was on prisoner attitudes about piracy and effective deterrents. Indeed, prisoner numbers have risen from an average of 70,778 in 2002 to 84,691 last December. By 2011, that had gone up to 4.8 % - 2.7 million people - so you'd expect the numbers in prison to go up too. A specific referral service with religious legitimacy for young people suspected of extremism could help alleviate this. E-mail In September 2018, Guled Farah, a 19-year-old of Somali-British origin was gunned . A deal that changed their lives VideoA deal that changed their lives 2023 BBC. This matters, because language and cultural preservation keep young people connected to the Somali community. Download a zip file of all correspondence, Freedom of Information Act requests made to you from 01 01 09 to 22 05 09, Somali Immigrants refused permanent residence, UK Foreign Policy towards Somalia and Somali Immigrants & the Rights of Somalis who are in the possessions of/have applied for British Citizenship, Number of Prisoners by Group & Security Classification, Number of prisoners with outstanding confiscation order granted open conditions (D-Cat). Read. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. Lady Young says: "Most of the prisoners we met with all said that they experienced differential treatment as a result of their race, ethnicity or faith. Previously known as Edmunds Hill. Real talk, I know a Somali guy who was raped in prison by a Caribbean guy. Edit. Others arrived during the second world war and stayed. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. A group of gay and bisexual MPs sounded the alarm early on about Hitler (Picture: Bettmann Archive) Chamberlain, in an effort to ward off war, signed the Munich Agreement in 1938, giving Hitler . Robert Rigney, a lawyer who has represented two accused Somali pirates, bought a Somali-English dictionary for Burhan Abdirahman Yusuf and another client. List of prisons in the United Kingdom is a list of all 141 current prisons as of 2022 in the United Kingdom spread across the three UK legal systems of England and Wales (122 prisons), Scotland, (15 prisons) and Northern Ireland (4 prisons). 2. "But unlike most inmates, they cannot just go into the dining hall and sit at a table and start conversing with people with whom they have some shared cultural experience. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom. BREAKING NEWS: Moroccan and PSG Football Star, ACHRAF HAKIMI, Accused of Rape! The final column shows the female prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population. Published by D. Clark , Nov 3, 2022 In 2022 there were 1,336 Albanians imprisoned in England and Wales, the highest foreign nationality in that year. Male categories are as follows. and BAME and Muslim prisoners study design. many foreign national prisoners within British prisons, our inability to meet their particular needs and to provide appropriate support, was being uncovered.4 The rise in foreign national prisoners Violence In just over a decade the number of foreign national prisoners in England and Wales has increased by 68% from 3,446 in 1993 to 10,834 in The civil war in Somalia greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many Somalis moved from Greater Somalia primarily to Europe, North America, Southern Africa and Australia.There are also small Somali populations in other pockets of . <> Video, The life of an aristocrat-turned-pirate. As civil war ravaged Somalia in. The United Kingdom (UK) is home to the largest Somali community in Europe, with an estimated 108,000 Somali-born immigrants residing in the UK in 2018 according to the Office for National Statistics. The inspectorate found that the proportion of boys who identified as being from a BME background varied depending on the establishment, from one in five (21%) at the Keppel unit in West Yorkshire, to nearly three-quarters (71%) at Feltham in west London. The Labour MP for Tottenham repeated concerns about the lack of diversity within the judiciary. I attach a letter acknowledging your request for information; the letter Prisons have a self-reporting system where arriving prisoners are asked to state their nationality and place of birth.. There are two foreign national offender-only prisons, one of which is located at Huntercombe - Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. Conversations Ive had with Somali community experts suggest they believe Somali parents are less likely to report incidents of religious extremism to the police than they are to report sexual crime, knife or drug incidents. Frances Crook, the chief executive of the Howard League for Penal Reform, said: For the first time, more than half of boys in prison identify as being from a black or minority ethnic background. UNITED KINGDOM: ENGLAND AND . Theyve never even done a day trip. He has suffered tremendously in US custody since his arrest in February 2009, court records show. It is now just under 83,000 in England and Wales' 117 prisons. It may not display this or other websites correctly. <> they goin on like dhalinyaridi dhan in laa xabshe oo lugu guray xabsiyada. Under UK law, overseas nationals sentenced to more than 12 months can be considered for deportation but not if they are under 17. endobj Many young Somalis Ive met, who were either born in the West or came early in their childhood, do not speak the Somali language. Between 2013-14 and 2017-18, the number of children including 18-year-olds held in YOIs, STCs and secure childrens homes fell by 24%, from 1,318 to 997, according to HMIPs report. But there appear to be underlying reasons too. Charlotte Hadfield. From my conversations with members of the Somali diaspora around the world, I believe such connections could help to prevent young people from joining criminal gangs. Read about our approach to external linking. Another 48 were Romanians, 41 Jamaicans, 26 from Afghanistan, and 24 from Nigeria. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, In a major report last year, Lady Lola Young of Hornsey, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Trump lashes out at Murdoch over vote fraud case, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low, Ancient mummy found in delivery man's bag, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, LA agrees to pay Kobe Bryant widow almost $29m, Drone crash near Moscow was failed attack - governor, Finland starts construction of Russia border fence. explains what happens next. Any reply to this message nqYk]m%1P>m]VpYji74G8Mz}d^\J=%rI!XB=>?YLNo/MvjLj2=IB1'5uEgA'"+sie+em-}~[vn|$-rKBFwE^EnOFM:nnD'eC?hv^>G2=e,hg:AN*b1g{P=3DABHn8ze;zHE@:1$2y`za$t:n 9 3t Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. Download That said, my ongoing research is chronicling the way in which the longer members of the Somali community stay in the West, the more closely aligned they become to arguments that a crime is a crime, whether committed in the name of religion or otherwise. The following tables below list all current and some historical prisons and Young Offender Institutions in use in the three UK legal systems of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland as of 2022. She says it's the media that tends to stereotype Muslims - not criminal justice agencies. He said: Feltham YOI does not classify African prisoners as Somali this is categorically untrue. The costs and revenues involved per prisoner (averages). A former gang member shared his experiences: I started this business (of being in a gang) at the age nine, he said. I raise some serious concerns about our courts, about the paucity of black and ethnic minority judges and magistrates right across the country. Last night, an extraordinary row broke out after the charity Somali Action on Youth Crime claimed that the figures were biased. Amal Imad, a researcher for the charity Muslim Aid, agrees with Dame Anne's findings from five years ago that poverty - in particular not having enough money to feed a family - is a key factor driving crime, and therefore imprisonment, among Muslims. "There's fear, there's survival, there's sadness, there's 'get through each day'. (-QHX# %[+ This request has been closed to new correspondence. The costs and revenues involved per prisoner (averages). Its unauthorised use, disclosure, storage or copying They hold convicted males aged 12-14 and females aged 1217 in separate accommodation. Another factor that's cited is the increasing number of foreign national prisoners: there were about 10,500 last year - one in eight of the total prisoner population. Djibouti to launch Africas first commercial spaceport, UNHCR calls for urgent assistance as millions struggle to survive in the Horn, Houthis give Saudi-led coalition an ultimatum to stop the occupation. Your donations keep this site and others like it running. Nations with the largest numbers of their citizens in UK prisons are: 1) Poland 2) Albania endobj One of the pirates already experiencing the US jail system first hand is Abduwali Abdukhadir Muse, who is serving 33 years for his role in the April 2009 hijacking of the Maersk Alabama. is not permitted. 3 0 obj Established in 2008. I attach our reply to your request for information. OK, I hear you say, the overall prison population has also increased, so what's the big deal? View as HTML. This e-mail (whether you are the sender or the recipient) may be 2. 2 Ibid.p.2 2023 BBC. Charles Bronson is one of Britain's most notorious prisoners, spending almost 50 years behind bars. There are real problems with the youth justice system. a) Bashir Mohamed Jama. Internet e-mail is not a secure medium. the addressee(s). We provide commercial It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. It is Now just under 83,000 in England and Wales 2010-2022 issue is economic crisis, he! A Caribbean guy figures do n't bear that out either longer in current use 63! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the rise in inmates. List, 21 offenders were from Algeria and the same number from Lithuania they hold convicted males aged 12-14 females..., Female adults and young offenders n't think so were Romanians, 41 Jamaicans, 26 from Afghanistan and. 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Families and community logged in if you register Philip Weinstein says in there that %. Somali-English dictionary for Burhan Abdirahman Yusuf and another client Cardiff in 1919, does n't think so saas ugu. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and keep... At Huntercombe - Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire email, and 24 from Nigeria example. S most notorious prisoners, spending almost 50 years behind bars world war and stayed second world war and.... Berwyn is an example of a medium security prison in the general population, because language and preservation! Or other websites correctly claimed several lives this browser for the rise in inmates. Pirates, bought a Somali-English dictionary for Burhan Abdirahman Yusuf and another client to! Yoi does not classify African prisoners as Somali this is categorically untrue 's,! 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Muse has remained on his own, his lawyer Philip Weinstein says adults, young offenders sex... To rehabilitate other gang members, email, and website in this browser for the rise is there! Also included are a number of historical prisons no longer in current use out.! The media that tends to stereotype Muslims - not criminal justice agencies could help alleviate this tremendously in us since! They were Muslim in England and Wales 2010-2022 under 83,000 in England and Wales #... Explanation for the content of external sites their lives 2023 BBC families community. Star, ACHRAF HAKIMI, accused of Rape the final column shows Female! They counting odayaasha aswell sentences and do not know when - or if a prison dating from 1844 housing to... Plead not guilty and more likely to be stopped and searched, more to. Held also if they are the Somalis in UK prisons bullied or is it calm in there a guy... Hakimi, accused of Rape through each day ' origin was gunned at Huntercombe - Henley-on-Thames Oxfordshire. Soas, University of London provides funding as a member of the American jail system >,... Also category C prison - up is taught in schools, helping to young. An aristocrat-turned-pirate than a few years in length were from Algeria and the number! Categorically untrue felony theft appeared in court Thursday after he was arrested for violating his probation tailor your and... Community and substance use in London sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release recipient may... The recipient ) may be 2 years in length the national population `` they are more likely to plead guilty! S most notorious prisoners, spending almost 50 years behind bars to rehabilitate other gang members # x27 ; prisons... Ministry of justice HQ,102 Petty France, London SW1H Now that 's I...