Quiz Question 2: The creation of OSHA provided this important right to workers: Answer: The right to a safe and healthful workplace. Quiz Question 12: If you feel that an OSHA inspection is needed to get hazards corrected at your workplace, which is your best option? Designation of an entire floor as a controlled decking zone for steel decking work. Quiz Question 8: OSHA requires that employers pay for most required personal protective equipment (PPE), including: Quiz Question 9: The OSHA standards for Construction and General Industry are also known as: Quiz Question 10: What type of OSHA inspection is conducted when immediate death or serious harm is likely? Safeopedia Inc. - Nets must be installed as close as practicable to the level where employees are working, but never be more than 30 feet away. The most effective way to prevent exposure to crystalline silica is: Answer: Substitution of a product that contains silica with a product that doesnt contain silica, D. All answer choices are correct (correct answer). Equipment Inspection. We have therefore forwarded your letter to the Parsippany Area Office, 299 Cherry Hill Road, Cherry Hill, NJ 07054, (973) 263-1003 and asked that office to contact you. 1 Some examples of "equivalent" means of marking the CDZ are described in Question 48 of the Steel Erection Compliance Directive: 2 De minimis violations are violations of standards that do not affect safety or health. B. Controlled access zone (CAZ): In Fall Protection, an area in which certain work (e.g., overhand bricklaying) may take place without guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety net systems, and access to the zone is controlled. Unprotected edges are the edges along the perimeters of roofs, floors, decks, platforms, ramps and floor-openings that employees may fall through or from. kXa,Xal Xh*hh+ Xhl XhAPa<5 X4H<4 Question 3: Is Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Woody, Inc., covered by OSHA? Correct procedures for erecting, maintaining, disassembling, inspecting and using fall protection systems used. Neither the operator nor anyone else should ever stand directly in front of the wheel of an abrasive power tool as it accelerates to full operating speed. However, unlike a warning line, which is barrier that cannot be crossed, a controlled access zone establishes a boundary that can be crossed, but only by a specifically . Must set up a reporting system B. Retraining must be provided whenever there is evidence that an employee who has been previously trained no longer possesses the requisite knowledge and skills. Related Fall Safety Regulations Posts The Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS) is a rating system for chemical hazards developed by the American Coatings Association (ACA). A. Hardhat B. If the hoist tower is not enclosed, the hoist platform or car must be totally enclosed on all sides for the full height between the floor and: The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from: Power tools should never be carried by the cord or hose or be yanked from a receptacle by the cord or hose; and cords and hoses should be kept away from: Sharp, abrasive, pinching, or otherwise hazardous moving parts of power tools: Answer: Must have protective guard to prevent contact with workers. Personnel hoisting platforms must be designed by: Answer: A qualified engineer, or another competent specialist qualified in structural design. OSHA promulgated the Final Rule for Powered Industrial Truck Operator Training [29 CFR 1910.178(1)], which: Answer: Requires operator training and licensing as well as periodic evaluations of operator. Explain the measures that will be taken to reduce or eliminate the fall hazard for workers who cannot be provided with protection from the conventional fall protection systems. Two of the main differences between the hydraulic rough terrain crane and the crawler lattice boom friction crane are: True or False: Employers must provide a training program that teaches employees who might be exposed to fall hazards how to recognize such hazards and how to minimize them, and must also prepare a written certification that identifies the employee trained and the date of the training. If so, is marking the perimeter of the entire floor with control lines still required? Using cranes to hoist material can have serious consequences if the process is not performed properly. 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(9) sets forth the requirements for overhand bricklaying and related work: Where a mason performs overhand bricklaying and related work 6 feet above lower levels, the requirements for fall protection systems can be satisfied by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, or by creating a controlled access zone in which the mason works. These locations must be classified as controlled access zones. Even though there is no reasonable belief that drug use contributed to the employees injury, his employer required him to take a drug test after he reported the injury. If an employee falls, the inertial mechanism automatically locks the drum, arrests the fall, and limits the free fall distance to two feet. OSHA's fall protection standard like most of the regulations the agency has issued over the last 20 years is performance-oriented. Drop Test. If a machine has an exposed pulley and conveyor but the portion of it that is exposed is well underneath the machine, the employer: Answer: Must ensure all exposed and accessible sections of the machine are guarded. Although this "six foot rule" is widely touted as an acceptable threshold, remember that the laws of physics are immutable, and that falls from less than 6 feet have painful consequences. are taking place, the controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line The metal floor decking has been completely installed on floor 2. There are two purposes of this requirement. Any fall arrest system subjected to impact loading must be immediately removed from service and may not be reused until it has been inspected by a "competent person" and determined to be suitable for use. (1) Entire floor is designated as a CDZ, with limited access points, and use of those access points is limited to CDZ workers, as described above. Legal Definition list Controllable Emergency Control Theory Control Substance Control Person Control or Inspection Procedure Controlled Access Zone To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. Sincerely, (a) Controlled access zones. Controlled access zones are not permitted to be used as protection for employees performing overhand bricklaying and related work who are exposed to fall hazards associated with hoist areas; holes; ramps; runways, and other walkways, and dangerous equipment. By: Karoly Ban Matei The OSHA fall protection standard,like many other construction standards, uses the terms "qualified person" and "competent person." Mechanical demolition refers to demolition using equipment like: OSHAs electrical standards are based on: What are the four main types of electrical injuries? (Grey indicates initially attached decking; dotted lines indicate guardrails) What Is the Role of a Safety Officer in the Workplace? Requirements (C) Each line shall have a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds. Serious C. Other-Than-Serious D. Repeated E. Criminal/Willful F. All of the Above, Question 1: What are some resources inside the workplace that will help you find information on safety and health issues? 31). To determine whether employees need hearing protection, employers have to consider: Answer: The loudness of the noise, as measured in decibels The duration of exposure to the noise How many sources generate loud noises. The existing motorways in the country are: Much of Ethiopia's Highway network is developing. Answer There are a number of requirements that employers must do to protect their workers from caught-in or between hazards. ?l?A 0l6l3 3aQ-amM3~,xa"3l0A0?ih _:i6jo1-#AC BAE}0Po x"g_ _07 ka00? With access to the entire floor limited to only the CDZ workers, there would be no workers near the CDZ tempted to enter into it. Answer: Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the ____________. B) not regulated by either the federal or state governments. These plans may only be used for leading edge work, precast concrete work and residential construction and, then, only if conventional fall protection equipment cannot be used or creates a greater hazard. They account for one-third of all construction fatalities and cause more than 68,000 serious injuries each year. That's the same as 17 miles per hour. A worker performing overhand bricklaying work near a floor hole, such as the stair opening you describe, would have to be protected as required by 1926.501(b)(4)(, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Fall protection and controlled access zones for overhand bricklaying. Warning lines must have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds and may be made of rope, wire or chain. New section filed 7-30-97; operative 8-29-97 (Register 97, No. Truck-mounted and rough terrain cranes are both forms of a mobile crane, and both use which of the following to increase their stability? One purpose is to reduce the likelihood that non-deckers/other trades who are on the same floor as the CDZ will ignore the control lines and enter the CDZ to do non-decking work (if the CDZ is larger than 90' x 90', there may be an increased likelihood that the CDZ will cause an undue delay in those non-decking workers being able to do their tasks). The two steps for avoiding hazards that are always taken before the need for PPE is considered are: Answer: Workplace and engineering controls. Our comprehensive online resources are dedicated to safety professionals and decision makers like you. Falls are the leading cause of death among construction workers. Minimum horizontal distance from edge of working surface to net's outer edge. or leading edge and shall be approximately parallel to the unprotected or leading Perla is disciplined for failing to report her injury immediately as required by the employers injury reporting rules. Net Certification. ". Guardrail systems are simply barriers that prevent employees from falling to lower levels. O-AP'YVH3X PX(or odJPI!p`dC$[!} ^ [%~dFC "AAd_ z`}0ACt$ id2}^RH;, DK@JBdpB$qPT1+R+"f+z ?~H(aJ?(1Ak# Bv( HB> @UEB_F/ A_ Ap A% /AA/.H_I_ A_ (3) Control lines shall consist of ropes, wires, tapes, or equivalent materials and supporting stanchions as follows: (i) Each line shall be flagged or otherwise clearly marked at not more than 6-foot (1.8 m) intervals with highvisibility material. Answer: Electrocution, electric shock, burns, indirect (e.g., a fall from a ladder), Answer: Length of exposure to electricity The amount of current and its frequency The currents path. (Select all the answers that apply), Answer: A. Answer: What organization is OSHAs sister agency that focuses on research and training and also conducts Health Hazard Evaluations (HHEs)? In those cases, hazards may be managed by a fall protection plan. OSHA requires employers to implement fall protection measures for employees working at heights of six feet or more. For example, consider a measly 10-foot fall. In addition, in the scenarios you describe, stair openings pose distinct hazards from those of overhand bricklaying operations. Leading edges are dynamic environments. &O&" [Emphasis added.] Controlled access zone is an area in which certain work may take place without guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety net systems. The ends of all top -rails and mid-rails cannot hang over the terminal posts unless the overhang would not pose a hazard. 2. Self-retracting lifelines are deceleration devices that contain a drum-wound strap or wire rope that moves in and out of the case under the tension posed by employee movement, much like the shoulder strap on a car seat belt. D. The sale of property in one state to buyers in another state is A) regulated only by each local municipality. If they can't, arrangements must be made to provide prompt rescue services. Know how to report injuries/illnesses, see the annual summary and review the log B. "1 Restricting access to an entire floor would be "equivalent" to control lines where both of the following conditions are met: (1) the points of access to the floor are limited and can be controlled (such as where the only means of access to the floor is by a single ladder); and (2) each point of access (such as the base of a ladder leading to the floor) is marked with a warning sign indicating that access is restricted to Controlled Decking Zone workers. Co-workers B. relettering filed 11-21-2000; operative 12-21-2000 (Register 2000, No. Which industries are employees potentially exposed to silica dust: Answer: Stone and glass industries Construction Mining industries. precast concrete members. Answer: Provide guards on power tools and other equipment with moving parts. Authority cited: Section 142.3, Labor Code. Role of employees in fall protection plans. Employers must provide employees with effective information and training on hazardous chemicals in their work area: Answer: At the time of their initial assignment Whenever a new hazardous chemical is introduced into their work area. [Emphasis added.]. It uses colors, numbers, and letters to identify and provide information about various hazards.HMIS is a registered mark owned by National Paint True or False: Once a fall protection device has been inspected by a competent person and deemed safe for use by an employee, it is up to the employee to inspect it regularly and ensure that it still meets OSHA requirements. To prevent injury from flying debris, use safety glasses, goggles, face shields, etc., where machines or tools may cause flying particles; and always inspect tools, such as saws and lathes, to ensure that: Answer: The protective guards are in good condition and firmly attached. Question 3: What topic does 1910, Subpart G cover? Audiometric testing monitors an employees hearing: Acute silicosis occurs after a few months or as long as 2 years following exposures to ________ concentrations of respirable crystalline silica. Up to 5 feet. wall, or securely anchored on each end. C. An opening conference, a walkthrough, a closing conference (correct answer). Rated load capacities, recommended operating speeds, and special hazard warnings or instructions must be: Answer: Conspicuously posted on the crane, where the crane operator can see them while he is at his control station. (including sag) is not less than 39 inches from the working level/working area The controlled access zone must be defined by a control line erected not less than 10 feet nor more than 15 feet from the working edge. Answer Re: In steel erection, is it permissible to designate an entire floor of a building as a Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ) and limit access to the CDZ by limiting access to that entire floor? Net Construction. Safety footwear has to meet minimum compression and impact performance standards, set by: Gloves that are chemically resistant are usually made from: True or False: Full-body protection is sometimes made from materials such as duck, paper-like fiber, or rubberized fabrics, depending upon the hazard. The formula for all simple slope excavations 20 feet (6.11 meters) or less deep states that for every foot of depth, the trench must be excavated back: Trench boxes or shields must be designed or approved by: Answer: a registered professional engineer. Rating: 1. Answer: Never sit on, lean against, or step on a skylight lens or any covering placed over a hole in a roof or floor Guard or securely cover all holes created or uncovered before leaving a work area Always use a PFAS when working over an unguarded or uncovered opening more than six feet above a lower level. However, when precast concrete members are being erected, the lines may not be less than 6 feet, nor more than 60 feet or half the length of the member being erected whichever is less, from the leading edge. Controlled access zones are typically utilized for roof work activity to designate the area near the roof perimeter where fall protection is required. Prior to starting all demolition operations, OSHA 1926.850 (a) requires that: Answer: an engineering survey be conducted. Before the start of each work shift, it is mandatory that: Answer: A competent person inspects the scaffold before the start of each work shift. OSHA 1926.454(c) states: When an employer has reason to believe that an employee lacks the skill or understanding needed for safe work involving the erection, use or dismantling of scaffolds, the employer shall: Answer: Retrain each such employee so that the requisite proficiency is regained. However, controlled access zones are not permitted where the mason is reaching more than 10 inches below the level of the walking/working surface on which he is working. No. Generally, a state's exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, extending seaward to a distance of no more than 200 nmi (370 km) out from its coastal baseline. They must be capable of supporting at least 5,000 pounds per employee or, alternatively, be designed and installed under the supervision of a qualified person and used as part of a system which has a safety factor of at least two. 1045 S. 217th Street (B) Each line shall be rigged and supported in such a way that its lowest point Manila, plastic or synthetic rope may be used for guardrails, provided it is inspected frequently enough to ensure that it retains its strength. -0A]J(ABT(J*P* (4) On floors and roofs where guardrail systems are not in place prior to the beginning of overhand bricklaying operations, controlled access zones shall be enlarged, as necessary, to enclose all points of access, material handling areas, and storage areas. endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /Length 1326 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream When not actively under construction, it is considered unprotected. Are Workplace Risks Hiding in Plain Sight? Just before you hit the pavement, you're moving at about 25 ft/sec (2 x 10ft x 32ft/sec2 = 640 ft2/sec2 = 25 ft/sec). Typically, this consists of a combination of guardrails, platforms, and other modifications to the work environment along with the use of personal fall protection systems, including harnesses, lifelines, and positioning systems. Know how to report injuries/illnesses, see the annual summary and review the log. (3) Once that 90' x 90' area is initially decked, conventional fall protection is required for that area: But if you want to turn, and only the straight arrow is showing, you must wait for the turn arrow. Work Practices. Is it permissible to designate all of floor 3 as a Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ) and limit access to the CDZ by limiting access to that entire floor? controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet . Sincerely, Supports. * !WUuN0UR The training must be documented by a record that contains the name or the identity of the employee trained, the date the training was provided, and either the signature of the person who conducted the training or the signature of the employer. With these products, getting your OSHA 10 certificate is quick and easy. A. All rights reserved. Answer: Engineering and Administrative Controls Noise monitoring Hearing protection to be used. When mechanical equipment is not being used on the roof, the warning line must be installed at least 6 feet from the edge. Also, an elevated control line that meets the requirements in 1926.502(g) will be highly visible. Impact Loading. When both arrows appear on the electric traffic signal, you may either turn or go straight. 2002, No. What does CAZ mean? Question 3: Some standards or hazards where workers must be trained are? Controlled Access Zones Is operating on the same walking/working surfaces of the workers and can see them Is close enough to work operations to communicate orally with workers and has no other duties to distract from the monitoring function. Question 4: Scenario: masons are laying concrete block at the edge of a structure. (2) Initial decking work takes place in the first 90' x 90' area: Supporting the LGBTQS2+ in the workplace, How to Manage Heat Stress in Open Pit Mining Operations, How to Handle Heat Stress on the Construction Site, Electrolytes: What They Are and Why They Matter for On-the-Job Hydration, A Primer on the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR), Safety Benefits of Using Sound Masking in the Office, Protecting Your Hearing on the Job: The 5 Principles of Hearing Protection, Safety Talks #5 - Noise Exposure: Evolving Legislation and Recent Court Actions with Andrew McNeil, 4 Solutions to Eliminate Arc Flash Hazards in the Workplace, 5 Leading Electrical Hazards and How to Avoid Them, 7 Things to Consider Before Entering a Confined Space. Covers must be secured to prevent accidental movement by wind, equipment, or employees, and be color-coded or marked with the word "HOLE" or "COVER" to provide warning of the hazard. Chemical Name B. Youll know where to get help C. Fire and Explosion hazards D. Precautions for safe use and handling E. All of the Above. However, unlike a warning line, which is barrier that cannot be crossed, a controlled access zone establishes a boundary that can be crossed, but only by a specifically designated employee. ?E]hU.O>?b\K;va\wPtKw#GwaIZ-r0h!NR0S?`GE`@`/JCBd@PD C~uR8d)d|%A cLDK0@!]p 7Foa11aL `0^"?iz?0uj~Pa3 ? 'B Manual materials is the most common category of compensable injuries in the United States work force, with four out of five of those injuries involving: When manually moving materials, employees should always try to lift it alone if a load is so bulky it cannot be properly grasped or lifted, when they cannot see around or over it, or when a load cannot be safely handled. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Russell B. Swanson, Director First, as discussed above, a painted line is not permitted as a substitute for an elevated control line. Most fatalities, however, happen when workers fall from: Employers must ensure that all walking and working surfaces have the structural integrity to: Controlled access zones serve a dual purpose they allow specially trained individuals (such as masons) to operate without traditional fall protection within a certain area, and: Answer: They keep unauthorized individuals out. We have paraphrased your questions as follows: performance Requires operators to take and pass a written and road test (similar to a drivers education) before they can operate the forklift. In some areas near the edge where that work is being done, there is a stair opening that will not have a wall around it. (4) The control line shall extend along the entire length of the unprotected Those of you who had high school physics may recall that the velocity (v) of a falling body may be calculated by the equation: v= *2gh, where (g) is the gravitational constant 32 ft/sec2 and (h) is the height of the fall in feet. The most recent record must be available at the job site. Workers are most at risk from falling objects when standing or working: Answer: under scaffolds under cranes wherever overhead work is being performed. It is also required if there are changes in the workplace or changes in the types of fall protection systems or equipment that render previous training obsolete. A! Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. 7108 NW 73rd Street It's the sudden stop. Employees are prohibited from working above other employees on the face of a sloped or benched excavation unless: Answer: Workers on lower level have overhead protection from falling objects. While any employee is exposed to contact with parts of electric equipment or circuits that have been de-energized, the circuits energizing the parts shall be: The two best means of avoiding electrical shock or injury when working with power tools are: The majority of todays power line accidents occur because: Answer: Of failure to maintain proper work distances. All jacks lever and ratchet jacks, screw jacks, and hydraulic jacks must have a device that stops them from: Answer: Jacking up too high (a stop indicator), Answer: A narrow excavation made below the surface of the ground in which the depth is greater than the width with the width not to exceed 15 feet. Abbreviation is mostly used in categories: Construction Protection Safety. Controlled access zones serve a dual purpose - they allow specially trained individuals (such as masons) to operate without traditional fall protection within a certain area, and: Answer: They keep unauthorized individuals out By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Hole covers located in traffic areas must be able to support at least twice the maximum axle load of the largest vehicle expected to cross over them. promptly with fall hazard warnings from safety monitors. Question 2: Is a painted solid line with appropriate signs sufficient to demarcate a controlled access zone when doing overhand bricklaying? Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Among construction workers: where No specific standards apply to a Workplace situation, employers must do to their. Platforms must be made of rope, wire or chain review the log b to osha.... 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