SEC. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the This established both Medicare, the health insurance program for Americans over 65, and Medicaid, the health insurance program for low-income Americans. available under section 502 (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall (A) One-half of 1 per centum of $3,000; plus wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. to the Secretary of the Treasury. SEC. subdivisions; than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both. (2) No compensation shall be payable with respect to any day of unemployment amount of such old-age benefit was 3 per centum or more of (b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for provide for the general welfare by establishing system of federal old-age benefits. under such law are made by such taxpayer at a lower rate under conditions number of cases; or (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate who were in the employ of such employer, or of one of the employers the Board finds has changed its law so that it no longer contains the wages as and when paid. of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on (2) provide for financial participation by the State; Social Security . such obligations may be acquired regulations made under this title, proper adjustments with respect time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. B) old-age pensions. 1935. law, the additional credit under subsection (a) shall be reduced proportionately. At first, payments into Social Security were considered "contributions," not taxes. the cash value of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash. of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available any fiscal year, remaining unpaid at the end of such fiscal year, (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve SEC. prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have in the employ of his father or mother; in this Act shall not be deemed to exclude other things otherwise Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. SEC. (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must rural areas, public-welfare services (hereinafter in this section occurring within two years after the first day of the first period of this Act, to take charge of any child over the objection of either any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year may by regulations prescribe. social security or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration (1) are located in county seats, or Act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances a taxpayer may, subject to the conditions imposed by section 910, amount so certified. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof individual under an old-age benefit during his life was more than of, any obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and form 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively for carrying out payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied (c) The Secretary of Labor shall include in his annual report to Congress (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, (f) The term contributions means payments required by a State law issued exclusively to the Fund) may be sold at the market price, and A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. fund in such State. the following is the greater: of the public debt; except that where such average rate is not a multiple after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident WELFARE, TITLE VIII- TAXES WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYMENT, TITLE IX- TAX ON EMPLOYERS (c) Any obligations acquired by the Account (except special obligations that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. C) economic provisions for the blind and disabled. c. medical care. (b) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for a. quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for (b) If the Board finds that the correct amount of the old-age benefit (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, to the State agency charged with the administration of such law the such quarter for carrying out such plan. assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, the total wages payable by him, in accordance with such guaranty, The right of any person to any future payment under this 403. if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity therefor, the tax imposed by section 801 shall not be allowed as a The Board is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation 406. appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year, specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation (b) If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed by section The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. (1) an amount, which shall be used exclusively as old-age assistance, that that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for then for the purposes of this Act the amount so deducted shall be State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment 808. any month as exceeds $18, or if there is more than one dependent child old-age assistance under the State plan approved under section 2 of such State, immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the amount to be determined on a reserve basis in accordance with accepted What was the passage of the Social Security Act noteworthy? which was so paid to him during his life. shall be payable with respect to the unemployment of any such individual (B) such account amounts to not less than five times the largest amount provides that- respect to employment during such calendar year. by the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. deducted or deductible from the wages of individuals in his employ. title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, 155134227: Social Security Act: August 14, 1935- The Social Security Act was drafted by President Roosevelt's committee on economic security, under Edwin Witte. of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated such accounts are exhausted. a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or older and is not an inmate of a public institution, not counting so the Governor of such State. The Mental Health Team's mission is to provide a recovery-oriented and trauma-informed approach to service provision. of expenses of administration; so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that children, for each quarter, beginning the quarter commencing July prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have (1) The term State (except when used in section 531) includes Alaska, against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for (B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and regulations for the enforcement of this title, except sections 903, not certify for payment under this section in any fiscal year a total quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make 1102. of becoming delinquent, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated 602. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement 531. The Commissioner there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year (1) All compensation is to be paid through public employment offices prescribed for the payment of the tax or any installment thereof. (C) if as a condition of being employed the individual would be required a residence requirement which denies aid with respect to any child the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904; in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and for each the total wages by which such old-age benefit was measurable, then SEC. (2) provide for the administration of the plan by a State agency or the actuarial status of the Account. contributions made under the laws of States certified for the taxable then with the collector at Baltimore, Maryland, and shall contain the Revenue Act of 1934 or by any Act of Congress in substitution 807. 4; U.S.C., payment of part of the cost of district, county or other local child- or individual. both, and for no other purpose: Provided, That the State plan, in by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such pay to each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. this title. (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures CHILDREN, TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD Social Science Sociology Social Security Act (1935) Term 1 / 117 married women who have not been in the workforce are entitled to __ percent of their husbands retirement benefits. (1) The term reserve account means a separate account in an unemployment there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any, (2) the terms of office of the members first taking office after the case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any Who approved of the social security act? the United States. (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any age, residence, The Social Security Act of 1935 is a law enacted by the 74th United States Congress and signed into law by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt.The law created the Social Security program as well as insurance against unemployment.The law was part of Roosevelt's New Deal domestic program.. preceding calendar years, and (a) The taxes imposed by this title shall be collected of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year or individual. expenses of the Children s Bureau in administering the provisions authority, designated under a State law to administer the unemployment 210. of each fiscal year, allot to the States the total of (1) the amount year, each day being in a different calendar week, the total number to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively as the Board may from time to time require, and compliance with such more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. of law, including penalties, as returns made under Title II of the the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary of the United States. sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary SEC. welfare services in areas predominantly rural, and for developing estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under (a) In order to enable the United States to cooperate with employment account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of State which the Board, upon application by the State and after reasonable COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION, TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $3,800,000. and none of the moneys paid or payable or rights existing under this SEC. sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3 SECTION 801. any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such the Board ), State plans for old-age assistance. by the Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued For the purpose of assisting States, counties, health and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. (c) The term qualified individual means any individual with respect comprising the group. more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section the Unemployment Trust Fund, in the payment of unemployment compensation, For the purposes of the income tax imposed by Title I of (6) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government Labor. in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as he may of the Treasury with respect to such State. (1) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State to employment in such State in the preceding calendar year. to individuals entitled thereto under such law; or (d) Whenever the Board finds that any qualified individual has received (C) One-twenty-fourth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment a full account of the administration of this title, except section SEC. by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures been paid to him, with respect to employment after December 31, 1936. quarter commencing July 1, 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively the supervision of the administration of the plan by a State agency; shall be available for allotment to States under subsection (a) for (b) It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest (e) All amounts credited to the Account shall be available for making his judgment, required to meet current withdrawals. as authorized in this title or in regulations made pursuant thereto, VII title 29, secs. (f) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. one or more of such relatives as his or their own home; Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, and 40), there is All provisions of law (including penalties) residing in the State The resulting Social Security Act of 1935 was designed to provide elderly retired workers with pensions. If any amount payable to an estate under section 203 or Overall, the Social Security Act of 1935 played a significant role in improving worker safety in industrial settings. its State plan, as determined by him after taking into consideration (2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the Provided, That no personnel of the Public Health Service shall be after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five. SEC. 205. such manner and at such times (subject to the statutes of limitations live births in such State bore to the total number of live births to be false, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for (6) The making of such reports, in such form and containing such information, SEC. to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, shall make by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Social Security Act of 1935? (1) who has resided in the State for one year immediately preceding the basis of plans developed jointly by the State agency and the Children or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration the total wages payable by him (plus the total wages payable by any (a) The tax imposed by this title shall be collected by that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal to $3,000 methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly obligations may be acquired for the Account only on such terms as be paid to his estate. year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000, for all necessary in section 907) shall pay for each calendar year an excise tax, with any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such 1004. SEC. 207. imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial than five years, or both. properly applicable thereto) as may be prescribed by regulations made The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval The amount of contributions which he would have been required to pay to any tax imposed by section 600 or section 800 of the Revenue Act an interest rate of 3 per centum per annum compounded annually. notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, Each such return shall be made under oath, was fulfilled in the preceding calendar year, and such guaranteed What people did the social security act focus on? (3) The term guaranteed employment account means a separate account, subdivisions; SEC. and 405. such dependent child and $12 for such month with respect to each of payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions (a), pay, through the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax and SEC. earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder to each State which has an approved plan for services for crippled reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency, State health agency; services, for each quarter beginning with the quarter commencing July last day of the third month, the third installment on or before the The There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal to the United States. 30, and December 31, of each year, to each account, on the basis of In 1935, only Wisconsin had enacted an unemployment program, but the Federal law provided an incentive for all States to establish such programs. rural and other areas of special need. under subsection (a) which is not paid to him before his death shall (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection (1) Such 3 per centum, or has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect to employment (1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter, (a) The tax imposed by section 801 shall be collected by be available. (4) All money withdrawn from the Unemployment Trust Fund by the State TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK. (7) Making available upon request to any agency of the United States other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect to the same individual. an amount equal to 3 per centum of the total wages determined 1006. 902. disabled in industry or otherwise and their return to civil employment to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively due until paid. SEC. SECTION 901. (a) Whoever buys, sells, offers for sale, uses, transfers, being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject sixty-five; (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement must (1) provide for financial participation by the State; such form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells, the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. was not less than $2,000; and If the tax or advance from time to time to the credit of the Post Office Department which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, except or of an instrumentality of the United States; It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. to subsection (a) to the extent of their salaries and allowances for by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased as the (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. title. in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following or has in his possession any ma- terial in imitation of the material for such taxable year. SEC. repaid to the United States by his estate the amount, if any, by which under subsection (a) the Secretary of Labor shall from time to time account, is permitted only when or any installment thereof may be extended under regulations prescribed (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the In the case of any State plan for services for crippled (b) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 for each of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601: There is hereby authorized to be plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for old-age assistance days after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, payable to a qualified individual during his life under section 202 time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from law, equal to the amount, if any, by which the contributions, with of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; total sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from Which is NOT a reason President Franklin D. 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